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Brian A. Kilgore
Toronto, Canada
416 - 879 - 5771
BrianKilgore@BrianKilgore.com
www.BrianKilgore.com
Hiring PR Pros to help you out
Advice from BAK's Report

On Jack O'Dwyers PR Daily newsletter web site, there are some other approaches to hiring PR agencies. Jack and I disagree about the role of media relations -- to me, the media are a conduit to stakeholders, noting that the media must believe our clients are of interest to the media's audiences. Check out Jack's views, and some thoughts by Fraser P. Seitel,  by looking down the left side of his opening page, at http://www.odwyerpr.com

NOTE: Below, down a few paragraphs, is a complicated method of determining who should be hired to help develop a PR program or solve communications problems. Immediately below the definition is a simpler way.

DEFINITION: by PR Program I mean the written document that outlines what actions you want stakeholders to take, what pr activities will prompt these actions, who puts these activities into place, when this is done, etc. We're talking written plan here -- a document --, not the actual implementation of the plan.

There is much to be said for simplifying the process (indented below) instead of following the full process procedure


Short, simplified, form: How To Hire PR Pros
Identify several potential advisors, and just outline the situation where help is needed.
Then invite them to meet with you, ("you" being the senior PR staff executive) and perhaps one executive manager, one prospective supplier at a time, for up to an hour to discuss the situation.

Get ideas from their experiences, and select one to be hired to provide the communications program or plan. Pay $5000 - 10,000 for the program, depending on how complicated it appears to be, based on the conversations. (More for a giant program)

Remember, you're paying them for the written plan, not for implementing it, and you can always give the plan to someone else to implement, bearing in mind that the implementer will want to make some changes, and will likely have good reasons. But at least you generally know what you want, and what you need to do.

Full, complicated, detailed, bullet-proof process
How to hire a PR professional to help your department

The range of potential services:
You may want to:
A/ know what your 2001 communications program should contain,
b/ what it is reasonable to expect it to cost;

Or you may want to:
c/ outsource employee communications;
d/ have speeches written for executives;
e/ make a new CEO famous, or….

Or your management colleagues may be complaining about internal communications; or you’ve realized your web site isn’t any good; or a new government has taken power and you want to make sure they help rather than harm your industry; or your CEO has become chairman of an industry association; or your firm wants the government to change some laws (this was the scenario when I hired Public Relations Services Limited to work for me at CNCP Telecommunications; I’d worked for PRSL a decade earlier); or the bankers are getting ready to foreclose unless you turn things around, or …

You know the general problem, so you can ask for help, but only in a reasonably narrow vein.

There are other reasons for hiring PR help.

You realize you need broad public relations help; you want to downsize or eliminate your PR department; you’ve got a small department and one or two people quit, giving you the opportunity to reassess just how you want PR structured; your company is growing, and for the first time needs PR help; you are the Canadian branch of a foreign operation (switch countries, depending where on the WWW you are reading this) and have decided that headquarters can’t serve you completely anymore; or you’ve decided that since you only need a bit of the time of a number of specialists, you’re better off buying the expertise from outsiders for, say, 8 hours a week, rather than staffing internally and underutilizing the specialized talent you pay 40 hours worth of salary.

Perhaps you want a complete PR program created by a fresh set of eyes, and a brain not saturated with past battles. That's the example below.

Who do you ask?
None of the communications associations will offer opinions on the quality of their members, but some do have web sites where members are listed, where there are ads placed by consultants, and sometimes (not very often) you’ll see articles on these sites, written by PR pros, and giving you an idea of how they think.

You won’t find anything useful about thinking on the International Association of Business Communicators, the Canadian Public Relations Society, or (with one exception) the Public Relations Society of America main sites, but there are links there to chapters, and maybe you’ll get lucky. And try Talking Business Now, the new "cousin" site of IABC. It may be worth coping with the registration program. There are some links at the bottom of this article.

You can also do a web search on public relations and on corporate communications, and see what you get.

You'll likely be amazed at how few sites there are, and, of them, how many are just hard to read versions of print brochures.

Don’t necessarily limit your search to nearby people and agencies. Brains can be anywhere in this internet world.

Ask your colleagues in other companies, and ask your own employees, if their friends and spouses have any good PR contacts. Word of mouth is a great resource, and it overpowers "conflict of interest" when people are wise.

People who don’t really understand PR think asking a reporter is a good idea, but, unless you are looking for a product publicist instead of a serious multi-faceted PR pro, you’ll get only a partial answer. Remember that often reporters don’t appreciate top PR pros who are intent on protecting their clients’ reputations, rather than increasing coverage at any cost. And vast amounts of public relations programing does not involve any media relations.

If you’re a PR person in an association, think about asking some of the consultants working for your members, while figuring out how to keep conflicts out of the equation.

If you are in Canada, get a copy of Marketing Magazine’s annual list of agencies, and see if any of the names, profiles and advertisements catch your imagination.

My two most highly recommended methods are a web search and asking friends and colleagues.

How to ask for help
Most PR agency web sites should have a way of sending e-mail to the firm. Just send an e-mail asking the agency if it is interested in presenting its credentials, and wait for a response. I think any agency that does not provide a direct link to the senior executives is a bad bet, but you'll find lots of sites that do not even mention the names of the people who would advise you. I'd skip these agencies, but skipping them may cut down your options.

Otherwise, just phone the agencies whose names, ads, recommendations, or reputations catch your fancy, and ask for the president.

Introduce yourself, say what your organization is, and ask if the prez would like to receive a Request for Proposals outline from you.

If you get trapped in voice-mail limbo, decide how harsh you want to be. To test just how responsive the agency is, you could simply leave your name and phone number, and see if you get your call returned. My view is that all calls should be returned, and I’d delete any firm that did not call back soon. But practicality invades the equation, and you may get a quicker response from a busy PR executive if you leave a comprehensive message saying you have business to offer.

Once you find out who is interested, prepare a letter outlining your requirements, and send it, along with a Who We Are Kit, which is a selection of your brochures, folders and flyers, annual reports, recent speeches, and so on, to each agency or consultant. A few paragraphs down this page, I’ll outline some of what should/could be in this in the letter.

Now you need to make another decision.

Is the kit all you offer, so no-one can get a leg up on the next? Do you offer a "bidders meeting" a few days later, where everyone can ask questions, but in one group? Do you let each bidder meet with you privately, either in person or on the phone, and probe more deeply about who you are and what you need?

Government funding, corporate policies regarding all purchasing, and other factors may influence the situation, but I think #3, allowing another private meeting, is the best approach. And let the bidder phone for even more.

What’s in the RFP outline?
If you have a fixed budget, state it,
and mention whether this includes just the fee, or if it includes expenses, and what kinds. Mention if there are other budgets or corporate facilities (a company print shop or graphics department, your firm’s web team will program changes recommended by the consultant, you can supply photographs from a different budget, etc.)

Describe the situation, such as saying:

We are rethinking our overall corporate communications program, and require advice on:
A/ developing a communications strategy, and
B/ recommendations on the tactics we should employ to implement the strategy.

We wish you to quote on providing a comprehensive 2001 communications program outline for us.

The organization we choose to provide advice and a program will work under conditions we expect will lead to the best possible program.

We require a mid-level review of our past activities, but do not believe a full scale audit is necessary. We are managed by a CEO who reports to a board of directors, and anticipate the board will provide final approval to any plan.

Our counsel, in developing the program, will need to work with the board to determine its views of our requirements, and do the same with the CEO. We anticipate the counsel will be given up to one hour at a board meeting to research board member views, and several hours, over several days, with the CEO.

We currently have a five-member communications department, with mid-level leadership of a young but enthusiastic department, and anticipate several meetings with this department.

After this research stage, we wish the consultant to develop a 2001 Corporate Communications Program consisting of a relatively detailed strategy with tactics and timelines covering the next 18 months, with a budget, outside of department salaries but including consulting fees (see below), production expenses, design fees, web development charges, (but not hosting fees) consultant travel but not staff travel within our service area, of between $75,000 and $100,000. (BAK's Report readers; if you're big, this may be $1 million to $1.25 million, or $4 million to $5 million, or whatever.)

We are not looking for draft speeches, draft news releases, draft ads, etc., but only an indication of when and where there should be speeches, releases, and ads, etc.

This program should be designed so that it can be implemented by our communications department, supported by outside help as required, but the program developer should not assume its organization will receive the on-going consulting contract. i.e. this RFP is only for program development.

However, it is expected that the consultant’s program presentation will also serve as an indication that the firm is willing to implement the program for, within a reasonable plus or minus range, the budget estimated.

We realize that the nature of corporate communications means that there will likely be changes, additions, and deletions from the program over the time period, and therefore the program should be designed to be flexible.

We do not expect the program to include specific creative content, whether words or images, and in no way are asking for a "speculative" presentation.

Any ideas, suggestions, program ideas and related content in any response to this RFP may be implemented by us, so we urge restraint on the part of those submitting bids.

The paragraphs indented above put the onus on the consultant to develop the best program possible, within the budget, without anticipating necessarily getting the business. It means the cost estimates will likely be realistic.

You could include in the RFP more information, such as:

Please indicate in writing (e-mail is OK) that you have a general interest in submitting a proposal, or tell us you are not interested. Agencies and consultants expressing interest will be given a background kit about us, and will be asked to submit a one-two page letter within five days outlining your qualifications to tackle this project. We will then narrow the list of potential consultants to approximately half a dozen, who will be invited, separately, to meet with our CEO and our senior communications manager for up to an hour, to discuss our needs.

Following this meeting, you can withdraw from the process, or send us your bid for developing the communications program.

After they attend this meeting, they go away and write their response to the RFP. You then review the responses, and decide who you want to hire to develop the program, (the example above) or whatever other project you need help with. If your corporate or organization rules allow, make sure the letter says that the lowest priced proposal does not necessarily guarantee receiving the program development contract. You may find the best ideas cost a bit more.

You can try to track down PR organizations and people via these sites:
http://www.CPRS.ca This is pretty much useless, except for the links to chapters.
http://www.talkingbusinessnow.com This is a new site, and we don't know what resources you can find through it.
http://www.IABC.com While the site has little of use for this purpose, it does have a link to chapters, and this may prove helpful.
http://PRSA.org The Public Relations Society of America site is most useful for its link to chapters.

Outside of North America? Send me an e-mail at BrianKilgore@BrianKilgore.com and I'll try to help.